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Phase Sequence Corrector

Auto Phase Sequence Corrector

If the grid drops a phase or your electrician swaps R-Y-B, your three-phase motor will reverse, overheat, or burn. The PSC detects wrong-sequence within milliseconds and either auto-corrects or shuts off.

The DISCOM linesman was doing maintenance on the line feeding your pump house. When he reconnected the cable, he swapped two phases. Your three-phase pump motor started, in reverse. The Subtech PSC prevents it.

<50 ms
Detection Time
380-440V
Operating Range
63A
PSC 33 Capacity
PMC
Contactor Inside
Subtech PSC 33 Auto Phase Sequence Corrector, 63A three-phase
Overview

What is a Phase Sequence Corrector?

A three-phase motor's direction of rotation is determined by the order in which the three phases arrive at its terminals. If even one pair of phases is swapped, the motor runs backward.

A pump motor running in reverse is not just inefficient. It actively damages itself and the system. The impeller runs backward, creating cavitation.

Phase sequence errors happen more often than people realise. The DISCOM linesman swaps two phases during line maintenance. A contractor wires the incoming cable with R and B transposed.

The Subtech PSC 33 monitors the incoming three-phase supply continuously. When the sequence is wrong, it detects this within 50 milliseconds and either automatically swaps two phases internally (auto-correct mode) or opens the contactor (trip mode).

The PSC 33 also includes phase failure protection. If any one of the three phases is absent, the unit trips the motor immediately.

Key Benefits

Why this matters for your facility

Phase Sequence Detected in Under 50 Milliseconds.

Before the motor has had time to start rotating in the wrong direction, the PSC has already detected the error and either corrected or tripped.

Auto-Correct Mode: Wrong Sequence Fixed Automatically.

In auto-correct mode, the PSC internally swaps two phases to restore the correct R-Y-B sequence before passing power to the motor.

Trip Mode: Wrong Sequence Shuts the Motor Off.

In trip mode, the PSC opens the contactor and shuts off power if the phase sequence is wrong.

Phase Failure Protection Included.

If any one phase is absent, the PSC trips the motor within 50ms.

PMC Contactor: 5-Year Coil Warranty.

The PSC 33 uses Subtech's PMC (Permanent Magnet Contactor) as the switching element.

Simple Field Installation. No Configuration Software.

The PSC 33 is a plug-in device: incoming three-phase cable in, outgoing cable to motor out.

Who Uses This

Where Subtech panels are deployed

Pump Houses on Rural Grid

Rural DISCOM feeders are frequently switched and reconnected by linemen without consistent phase marking.

CNC Workshops and Machining Centres

A CNC machine spindle running in reverse will cut backward and scrap the workpiece.

Lift and Elevator Motor Control

An elevator motor running in reverse when the controller commands up-travel is a serious safety fault.

Food Processing where Reversed Motor Scraps the Batch

Mixer, conveyor, and filling machine motors running in reverse scrap the product batch.

Agriculture Irrigation Pumps

Borewell and surface pump motors on agricultural connections are frequently reconnected by local electricians without phase sequence instruments.

Air Compressors and Refrigeration Compressors

Compressor motors running in reverse build no pressure and trip on high discharge temperature.

Configurations

PSC Model Range

All PSC models include phase failure protection and choice of auto-correct or trip mode.

PSC 33

63A, three-phase

Standard model. Detects and corrects or trips on wrong phase sequence and phase failure within 50ms.

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PSC 100

100A, three-phase

Higher current rating for larger three-phase motors and incomer protection applications.

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PSC with Built-in Ammeter

63A / 100A

Adds a digital ammeter to the PSC front panel.

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PSC + ACCL Combined Module

63A

Combines phase sequence correction with ACCL current limiting in a single panel.

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Technical Detail

Technical Specifications: PSC 33

Operating Voltage380-440V AC, three-phase
Current Capacity63A (PSC 33); 100A (PSC 100)
Detection Time<50 ms from power-on
Phase FailureTrips within 50ms on loss of any phase
Switching ElementSubtech PMC Contactor (5-year coil warranty)
ModesAuto-correct and Trip (front-panel switch selectable)
EnclosureCRCA steel, powder-coated, wall-mount
Operating Temperature-10°C to 55°C
Why Subtech

Why Subtech PSC

01

Sub-50ms Detection. Faster Than a Motor Can Start.

A three-phase motor takes 100-500ms to reach starting speed from rest. Our 50ms detection ensures the PSC has already acted before the motor starts rotating.

02

PMC Contactor with 5-Year Coil Warranty

The contactor in the PSC 33 is Subtech's own PMC, the industry's only 5-year coil warranty product.

03

Auto-Correct Mode: No Site Visit After Line Work

In auto-correct mode, the PSC corrects phase sequence without human intervention.

04

25 Years of Motor Protection

Subtech has built motor protection panels for water utilities, PSUs, and industrial plants since 1998.

05

220+ Dealers Pan-India

Available through 220+ Subtech dealers in 28 states.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is phase sequence and why does it matter for a three-phase motor?
Phase sequence is the order in which the three phases of a three-phase supply reach their peak voltage. When they arrive in the correct order (R-Y-B), a three-phase motor runs in its designed forward direction. If two phases are swapped, the motor runs in reverse.
How does the PSC 33 auto-correct the phase sequence?
The PSC 33 contains a phase sequence detection circuit and two internal switching relays. When the incoming phase sequence is detected as wrong, the control circuit activates the relays to transpose two of the three output phases, converting a reverse sequence at the input to a correct sequence at the output.
Should I use auto-correct mode or trip mode?
Use auto-correct mode when a phase sequence error is most likely caused by an upstream wiring error that you want to compensate for automatically. Use trip mode when a phase sequence error indicates a wiring fault that should be found and fixed rather than silently corrected.
Does the PSC 33 protect against single-phasing (loss of one phase)?
Yes. The PSC 33 monitors all three phases continuously. If any one phase is lost, the PSC opens its internal contactor and disconnects the motor within 50ms.
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