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Automatic Changeover with Current Limiter

ACCL Panel

When the DG starts, the ACCL automatically sheds non-essential loads to stay within the generator's capacity, protecting the DG from overload and keeping your sanctioned-load consumption in check.

Most Indian residential and commercial consumers have a sanctioned load from the DISCOM. When the grid goes down and the DG starts, the DG has a smaller capacity than the mains supply. Without load management, the DG overloads and trips. The ACCL solves both problems automatically.

6-63A
Rating Range
Sub-Cycle
Transfer
4 Priority
Load Levels
Auto Shed
Non-Essential
Subtech ACCL — Automatic Changeover with Current Limiter
Overview

What is an ACCL and Why Do You Need One?

ACCL stands for Automatic Changeover with Current Limiter. It performs two functions simultaneously: it automatically switches your electrical load from the grid to the generator when the mains supply fails, and it continuously monitors the total current being drawn and automatically sheds lower-priority loads if the current exceeds the set limit.

In India, most DISCOM connections come with a sanctioned load — the maximum current you are authorised to draw. Many consumers are unaware of this until they see an unexpected spike in their electricity bill.

The bigger problem arises when the grid fails and a generator takes over. A generator rated for 5 kVA cannot power a 7 kW load. It will overload and trip, cutting power to everything.

Subtech ACCL panels are used in residential apartments, small offices on commercial tariff, ATMs with dedicated DG sets, and telecom shelters.

Key Benefits

Why this matters for your facility

DG Never Overloads and Trips.

The moment the DG starts, the ACCL checks the total load and sheds anything above the DG's rated capacity.

Stay Within Sanctioned Load. No Penalty.

The current limiter function monitors your total draw against the DISCOM sanctioned load.

Load Priority: You Decide What Stays On.

You define which loads are priority 1 (always on), priority 2, priority 3, and priority 4 (shed first).

Automatic Transfer. No Manual Switching.

Mains fails, ACCL transfers to DG in sub-cycle time. Mains returns, ACCL transfers back.

Protects Against kVAh Billing Spike.

The ACCL's current limiter prevents reactive load spikes that inflate your kVAh reading.

Status Display. Know What Is On.

The ACCL front panel shows the current reading, mains/DG status, and which load priority levels are active.

Who Uses This

Where Subtech panels are deployed

Residential Apartments with Sanctioned-Load Contracts

A flat with 3 kW sanctioned load and two air conditioners cannot run both ACs simultaneously. The ACCL manages this.

Small Offices on Commercial Tariff

Commercial tariff consumers pay a demand charge based on peak current. The ACCL caps the peak.

Shops with Limited DG Capacity

A shop with a 2 kVA DG and 5 kW of load cannot run everything during grid outage. The ACCL keeps essentials running.

ATMs with Dedicated Generator

An ATM's dedicated 3 kVA DG is sized for the ATM computer, display, UPS, and lighting.

Telecom Shelters with Limited DG kVA

Telecom shelter DGs are typically sized only for critical BTS and active equipment.

Petrol Pumps and Small Industrial Units

Petrol pumps on 10 kVA sanctioned load running dispensers, lighting, and a small AC.

Configurations

ACCL Variants

Available in single-phase and three-phase configurations.

Single-Phase ACCL

6A / 16A / 32A / 63A

For residential and small commercial single-phase connections.

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Three-Phase ACCL

16A / 32A / 63A per phase

For commercial and small industrial three-phase connections.

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ACCL with Load Priority Programming

Any rating

Field-programmable ACCL where the four load priority levels can be assigned by the installer.

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ACCL + Auto Mains Failure Combined

16A to 63A

Combines ACCL current limiting with full AMF logic: starts the DG, transfers load, sheds non-essential loads.

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Technical Detail

Technical Specifications

Supply Voltage230V AC single-phase or 415V three-phase
Current Ratings6A, 16A, 32A, 63A (single-phase); 16A, 32A, 63A per phase (three-phase)
Transfer TimeSub-cycle (within one electrical cycle, <20ms)
Load Priority Levels4 (programmable)
Current Limit Accuracy±2% of set current
Relay Output4 × SPDT relay outputs for load shedding
Operating Temperature0°C to 55°C
StandardsIS 8623 compliant; CE-marked components
Why Subtech

Why Subtech for ACCL

01

Sub-Cycle Transfer. No Blink.

The ACCL transfers load in under 20 milliseconds. Computers do not restart, lights do not flicker.

02

Field-Adjustable Current Limit

The current limit can be set on-site without returning to the factory.

03

25 Years of Changeover Experience

Subtech has been building ATS and changeover panels since 1998.

04

Pan-India Availability

Available through 220+ Subtech dealers in 28 states.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between an ACCL and a normal ATS changeover switch?
A normal ATS changeover switch only switches the load from mains to generator. It does not manage how much load is connected on the generator side. An ACCL does the changeover AND monitors total current, automatically shedding the lower-priority loads before they can overload the generator.
What is sanctioned load and why does the ACCL help with it?
Your DISCOM gives you a sanctioned load — the maximum current you are authorised to draw. Exceeding it triggers a penalty or demand surcharge on your electricity bill.
How does the ACCL decide which loads to shed?
You define four load priority levels at installation time. The ACCL enforces this hierarchy automatically, every second, without any human decision.
Can the ACCL work without a generator, just for sanctioned load management on grid power?
Yes. The current limiter function in the ACCL works independently of the changeover function.
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